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Index6
English USA
Words & Phrases for Lesson 52
WS052.MP3[693KB]
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Hi. This is Ray
McDonald and Nancy Beardsley with words and phrases from the
English USA worksheet for Lesson 52. We will discuss how the parts
of speech are used together: |
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[Basic Sentence Structures]
Verb + noun
This sentence is made from a
verb plus a noun: |
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Open
the door. |
ドアをあけてください。 |
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Verb + adverb
This one has a verb
plus an adverb: |
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Noun (or pronoun) + "be"-verb + noun (or pronoun)
These sentences are
made with a noun or pronoun plus a "be"-verb plus another noun or
pronoun: |
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Martin Learner is a reporter. |
マーティン・ラーナーはレポーターです。 |
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He is a father. |
彼は父親です。 |
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Noun (or pronoun) + "be"-verb + adjective
A noun or pronoun plus
a "be"-verb plus an adjective make sentence like these: |
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The children are intelligent. |
その子供たちは頭がよい。 |
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They are busy. |
彼らは忙しい。 |
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Noun (or pronoun) + "be"-verb + adverb
A noun or pronoun plus
a "be"-verb plus an adverb produces this sentence: |
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It is there. |
それはあそこにあります。 |
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Noun (or pronoun) + verb
These sentences are
built from a noun or pronoun plus a verb: |
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Parents listen. |
両親たちは聴きます。 |
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They learn. |
彼らは学びます。 |
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Noun (or pronoun) + verb + noun (or pronoun)
A noun or pronoun plus
a verb plus another noun or pronoun makes sentences like these: |
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The woman drives a car. |
その女性は車を運転します。 |
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We read the book. |
我々はその本を読んだ。 |
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Noun (or pronoun) + verb + adverb
Using a noun or pronoun
plus a verb plus an adverb gives you this sentence: |
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You live there. |
あなたはあそこに住んでいます。 |
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Noun + "be"-verb + verb + (noun, pronoun, adverb)
A noun plus a "be"-verb
plus a verb plus a noun, pronoun or adverb produces these
sentences: |
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The boy is buying a shirt. |
その男の子はシャツを買っています。 |
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People were visiting them. |
人々は彼らを訪ねていました。 |
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You are going downstairs. |
あなたは下階に行きます。 |
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Question word + "be"-verb + noun (or pronoun)
A question word plus a
"be"-verb plus a noun or pronoun makes sentences like these: |
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Who are you? |
どちら様ですか？ |
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What was that? |
それは何ですか？ |
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Where is Eileen? |
アイリーンはどこにいますか？ |
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How were they? |
彼らはどんな様子でしたか？ |
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When was it? |
それはいつのことでしたか？ |
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Question verb + noun (or pronoun) + verb + (noun, adverb)
A question verb plus a
noun or pronoun plus a verb plus a noun or adverb raises different
questions: |
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Does Mr. Learner drive a car? |
ラーナーさんは車を運転しますか？ |
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Do they live here? |
彼らはここに住んでいますか？ |
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Did the teachers study the animals? |
先生たちは動物たちを研究しましたか？ |
English USA WS052
Courtesy of Voice of America
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